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1789

Politics

Pennsylvania ended prohibition of theatrical performances.

1836

Politics

Texas declared its independence from Mexico.

1874

Sports

National Association of Professional Baseball Players officially adopted the batter’s box.

1901

Politics

The Platt Amendment was passed giving Cuba its independence in exchange for the withdrawal of American troops. This came after the Spanish-American War.

1917

Politics

President Woodrow Wilson signed the Jones-Shafroth Act, granting U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans.

1923

Other

Time magazine made its debut.

1933

Other

The motion picture “King Kong” made its debut at New York’s Radio City Music Hall and the RKO Roxy.

1933

Politics

President Herbert Hoover issued a proclamation creating Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Monument in Colorado.

1955

Civil Rights

Months before Rosa Parks action, teenager Claudette Colvin was arrested in Montgomery, Alabama for refusing to give her bus seat to a white person.

1956

Politics

Morocco gained independence from France.

1962

Sports

Playing for the Philadelphia Warriors, in a game against the New York Knicks, Wilt Chamberlain scored 100 points, breaking the previous record of 78 points in one game, also by Wilt Chamberlain. The scene of the record was Hershey, Pennsylvania, Hershey Arena.

1965

Other

The movie version of Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Broadway musical “The Sound of Music,” starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, had its world premiere at New York’s Rivoli Theater.

1793

Birthday

Sam Houston (Texas politician)

1904

Birthday

Theodore Seuss Geisel (Dr. Suess)

1909

Birthday

Mel Ott (Baseball player)

1917

Birthday

Desi Arnez (Actor, husband of Lucille Ball)

1930

Birthday

Tom Wolfe (Writer, Journalist)

1931

Birthday

Mikhail Gorbachev (last president of the Soviet Union)

1942

Birthday

John Irving (Writer)

1942

Birthday

Lou Reed (Singer)

1943

Birthday

Peter Straub (Writer)

1949

Birthday

Gates McFadden (Actress, Star Trek)

1950

Birthday

Karen Carpenter (Singer)

1955

Birthday

Ken Salazar (Politician)

1962

Birthday

Jon Bon Jovi (Singer)

1982

Birthday

Ben Roethlisberger (NFL player, Pittsburgh Steelers)