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1776

Politics

The second Continental congress made the term “United States” official, replacing “United Colonies.”

1850

Other

California became the 31st state.

1893

Other

President Grover Cleveland’s daughter, Esther Cleveland’s daughter, Esther Cleveland, became the first President’s child to be born in the White House.

1926

Other

NBC was created by the Radio Corporation of America.

1942

War

A Japanese floatplane dropped incendiary bombs into the forest near Mount Emily, Oregon.  The explosives were meant to start a major forest fire, but the effort was not successful.

1945

Other

The first “bug” in a computer program was discovered, a moth was removed with tweezers from a relay and taped into the log.

1948

Politics

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) was declared.

1950

Other

The first use of the television laugh track in the United States was done on “The Hank McCune show.”

1956

Other

Elvis Presley made the first of three appearances on “The Ed Sullivan Show.”

1957

Civil Rights

President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed into law the first civil rights bill to pass Congress since Reconstruction.

1960

Sports

In the first regular season American Football League game, the Denver Broncos defeated the Boston Patriots, 13-10. The game was played in Boston at Nickerson Field.

1971

Other

1971 Due to harsh conditions and poor treatment, the Attica prison (in New York) revolt began.  The inmates took the prison guards hostage and demanded better living conditions.  After four days, the state police officers stormed the prison, killing 29 inmates and 10 of the captive correctional staff members. * https://www.britannica.com/topic/Attica-prison-revolt

1972

Sports

The Soviet Union beat the United States 51-50 in the most controversial game in International basketball history; with the United States leading 50-49, the final 3 seconds was replayed 3 times until the Soviet Union finally won.

1976

Other

Communist Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung died in Beijing at age 82.

1980

War

Phil Berrigan and other anti-nuclear activists entered the GE plant and hammered two ICBM nose-cones at King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. This group was known as the Plowshares Eight.

1997

Politics

Sinn Fein, the IRA’s political ally, formally renounced violence as it took its place in talks on Northern Ireland’s future.

1754

Birthday

William Bligh (British naval commander, Mutiny on the Bounty)

1828

Birthday

1828 Leo Tolstoy (Russian Novelist, wrote War and Peace)

1877

Birthday

1877 Frank Chance (Baseball player)

1890

Birthday

1890 Colonel Sanders (Founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken)

1899

Birthday

1899 Waite Hoyt (Baseball player)

1918

Birthday

1918 Jimmy “The Greek” Snyder (Sportscaster)

1941

Birthday

Otis Redding (Singer)

1949

Birthday

Joe Theismann (Football player)

1952

Birthday

Angela Cartwright (Actress, Lost in Space)

1954

Birthday

Walter Davis (Basketball player)

1954

Birthday

Walter Davis (Basketball player)

1960

Birthday

Hugh Grant (Actor)

1966

Birthday

Adam Sandler (Actor)